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DIALOGUE WITH THE FIRMAMENT


An oft-missing element in comprehending the story of the Star of Bethlehem is the vital role that astrology played in ancient beliefs about the natural world. Even today, a 1997 poll found that 37% of Americans believe in astrology--up from 17% in 1976. The doctrine linking celestial events to earthly activities--"as above, so below"--influenced all levels of society, from nobility to peasantry, and all forms of activity, from politics and science to medicine and agriculture. Rome at the time of nascent Christianity was no exception.

º£µé·¹Çð º°ÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ÀÌÇØÇÔ¿¡ À־ °¡²û ³õÄ¡´Â ¿ä¼Ò´Â õ¹®ÇÐÀÚ°¡ ÀÚ¿¬¼¼°è¿¡ °üÇÑ °í´ë ½Å¾Ó¿¡¼­ °¨´çÇÑ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ¿À´Ã¿¡µµ, 1997³â ¿©·ÐÁ¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¹Ì±¹ÀÎµé °¡¿îµ¥ 37%°¡ Á¡¼º¼úÀ» ¹Ï´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 1996³â Á¶»ç¿¡¼­´Â 17%¿´´Ù. Çϴÿ¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â »ç°ÇµéÀ» Áö»óÀÇ È°µ¿µé¿¡ ¿¬°è½ÃÅ°´Â °¡¸£Ä§Àº--"À§¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­µµ"--»ó·ùÃþ¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ³óºÎµé¿¡°Ô±îÁö »çȸÀÇ ¸ðµç °èÃþ¿¡ ±×¸®°í Á¤Ä¡Çаú °úÇп¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ÀÇÇаú ³ó¾÷¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ È°µ¿¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÆ´Ù. Ãʱ⠱⵶±³ ´ç½Ã ·Î¸¶µµ ¿¹¿Ü´Â ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù.


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ANTHONY F. AVENI is the Russell B. Colgate Professor of Anthropology and Astronomy at Colgate University.
¾Æº£´Ï F. ¾ÈÅä´Ï´Â ÄÝ°ÔÀÌÆ® ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ÀηùÇаú õ¹®ÇÐÀÇ ·¯¼¿ B. ÄÝ°ÔÀÌÆ® ±³¼öÀÌ´Ù.


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© 1998 by the Archaeological Institute of America
http://www.archaeology.org/9811/abstracts/star.html

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